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Black Liberation activist Assata Shakur was found guilty of killing a police officer in 1977, only to escape prison two years later and become a political refugee in Cuba. [122] The prosecution showed surveillance photos of four of the six alleged robbers, contending that one of them was Shakur wearing a wig. [11][23] Assata is a West African name, derived from the Arabic name Aisha, said to mean "she who struggles", while Shakur means "thankful one" in Arabic. "Squire Charged With 'Execution'". . The BLA's most notorious attack, however, came in 1972, when it carried out perhaps the most gruesome assassination of police officers in the history of New York, killing two patrolmen, Greg Foster. [19] Shakur joined the Black Liberation Army (BLA), an offshoot whose members were inspired by the Vietcong and the Algerian independence fighters of the Battle of Algiers. [145] On May 6, 1977, Judge Clarkson Fisher, of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, denied Shakur's request for an injunction requiring her transfer from the all-male facility to Clinton Correctional Facility for Women; the Third Circuit affirmed. They mounted a campaign of guerilla activities against the U.S. government, using such tactics as planting bombs, holding up banks, and murdering drug dealers and police. Assata Olugbala Shakur is a political activist, author, fugitive and aunt of hip-hop artist, Tupac Shakur. She then joined the BLA, a loosely knit offshoot of the Black Panthers, which engaged in an armed struggle against the US government through tactics such as robbing banks and killing police officers and drug dealers.[4]. [138] Upon hearing the verdict, Shakur saidin a barely audible voice "I am ashamed that I have even taken part in this trial", and that the jury was racist and had "convicted a woman with her hands up". [62] Judge Appleby also refused to investigate a burglary of her defense counsel's office that resulted in the disappearance of trial documents,[135] amounting to half of the legal papers related to her case. Shakur, Assata (1987, New edition November 1, 1999). [223] The New Jersey State Police and Federal Bureau of Investigation each still have an agent officially assigned to her case. [62][133] During the trial, hundreds of civil rights campaigners demonstrated outside of the Middlesex County courthouse each day. "Bounty hunt for US cop killer on Cuba". [48], On April 16, 1981, Shakur was allegedly in the back seat of a van connected with a burglary. Thomas "Blood" McCreary, a member of the BLA, is the largest series in the Black Liberation Army archive. Quick Reference. Farley, Anthony Paul (Fall 2005). On Friday (Jan. 1), the FBI made a renewed call for tips in their search for Assata Shakur, . [70] Ball's questioning ended with the following exchange: On that night of May 2[n]d, did you shoot, kill, execute or have anything to do with the death of Trooper Werner Foerster? [62], In December 1973, Shakur was tried for a September 29, 1972, $3,700 robbery of the Manufacturer's Hanover Trust Company in the Bronx, along with co-defendant Kamau Sadiki (born Fred Hilton). Esta autobiografa intensamente personal y poltica desmiente la temible Shakur and others with the Black Liberation Army were convicted and sentenced in 1973 for the murder of a New Jersey State Trooper. Inadmissible Evidence: The Story of the African-American Trial Lawyer Who Defended the Black Liberation Army: Williams, Evelyn: 9780595141708: Amazon.com: Books Books Biographies & Memoirs Community & Culture Buy new: $13.40 List Price: $15.95 Details Save: $2.55 (16%) Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns negras y a sus lderes, Shakur pas cuatro aos en la crcel antes de su condena en 1977, sustentada en pruebas poco slidas. "[164] The case was delayed in being brought to trial as a result of an agreement between the governors of New York and New Jersey as to the priority of the various charges against Shakur. [62][12], On March 24, the jurors listened for 45minutes to a rereading of testimony of the State Police chemist regarding the blood found at the scene, on the LeMans, and Shakur's clothing. After graduation, she began using the name Assata Shakur, and briefly joined the Black Panther Party. [163] Appleby finally sentenced Shakur to 30days in the Middlesex County Workhouse for contempt of court, concurrent with the other sentences, for refusing to rise when he entered the courtroom. Hanley, Robert (November 4, 1979). [119][122], By the time she was retried in 1977, Acoli had already been convicted of shooting and murdering Foerster. "Police by Hundreds Comb 2 Boroughs for 6 Suspects in Ambush Shootings". Details about ***RARE*** ASSATA SHAKUR/JOANNE CHESIMARD BLACK PANTHER PARTY FBI WANTED POSTER See original listing . In 1993, she published a second book, Still Black, Still Strong, with Dhoruba bin Wahad and Mumia Abu-Jamal. Shakur challenges traditional styles of literary autobiography and offers a perspective on her life that is not easily accessible to the public. [18], After returning to New York City, Shakur led the BPP chapter in Harlem, coordinating the Free Breakfast Program for children, free clinics, and community outreach. 218 Assata Shakur to paint the Black Liberation Army as vicious, brutal, mad dog criminals. Her family struggled financially and argued frequently; Shakur spent little time at home. [11] Often there were few or no other black students in her Catholic high school class. [39][40] Shakur was alleged to have been directly involved with the Foster and Laurie murders, and involved tangentially with the Piagentini and Jones murders. After she ran away from home several times, her aunt, who would later act as one of her lawyers, took her in. Emery, Richard, and LaMarche, Gara (June 11, 1980). During a confrontation, a shootout ensued, killing Foerster and one of the passengers in the car. They have called us gangsters and gun molls and have compared us to such [158] After her escape, Shakur lived as a fugitive for several years. [163], In October 1977, New York State Superior Court Justice John Starkey dismissed murder and robbery charges against Shakur related to the death of Richard Nelson during a hold-up of a Brooklyn social club on December 28, 1972, ruling that the state had delayed too long in bringing her to trial. In 2005, SUNY Press released The New Abolitionists (Neo)Slave Narratives and Contemporary Prison Writings, edited and with an added introduction by Joy James, in which Shakur's Women in Prison: How We Are 1978 is featured. Assata Shakur, or JoAnne Chesimard as the media and authorities continued to call her, was acknowledged to be the soul of the BLA. 1973) (per curiam). At least 12 aging members of the Black Panthers are still imprisoned in the US. Kaufman, Michael T. (February 17, 1972). Assata Olugbala Shakur is an Black civil rights activist who was a member of the Black Panther Party (BPP) and Black Liberation Army (BLA). The official BLM statement points out that the Cuban government has acted in solidarity with historically oppressed Black people, including offering political asylum to the American Assata Shakur . Williams often took the girl to museums, theaters, and art galleries.[11]. [158], A key element of Shakur's defense was medical testimony meant to demonstrate that she was shot with her hands up and that she would have been subsequently unable to fire a weapon. & the Militant". State correction officials disclosed in November 1979 that they had not run identity checks on Shakur's visitors[190] and that the three men and one woman who assisted in her escape had presented false identification to enter the prison's visitor room,[191] before which they were not searched. Parry, Wayne (May 24, 2005), "NY councilman plans rally against Chesimard bounty". [58] Assata Shakur walked toward the trooper with her bloodied arms raised in surrender. [58], According to a New Jersey Police spokesperson, Assata Shakur was on her way to a "new hideout in Philadelphia" and "heading ultimately for Washington". He was sentenced to life in prison in 1974 for murdering a New Jersey state trooper. [107], Before jury selection was complete, it was discovered that Shakur was pregnant. [245][246][247], In April 2018, a North Carolina court ordered that payment of $15,000 be made to Shakur's representative, her sister Beverly Goins, as part of a land deal. [224] Calls for Shakur's extradition increased following Fidel Castro's transfer of presidential duties;[222] in a May 2005 television address, Castro had called Shakur a victim of racial persecution, saying "they wanted to portray her as a terrorist, something that was an injustice, a brutality, an infamous lie. [53] The JTTF would later serve as the "coordinating body in the search for Assata and the renewed campaign to smash the BLA", after her escape from prison. [67] Kunstler had previously been successful in subpoenaing Kelley and Church for the trials of American Indian Movement (AIM) members charged with murdering FBI agents. [86] The prosecution called four witnesses: Avon White and John Rivers (both of whom had already pled guilty to the robbery) and the manager and teller of the bank. In 1970-1981 the black liberation army was in full force. Assata Olugbala Shakur is a former member of the Black Liberation Army (BLA), who was convicted of being an accomplice in the first-degree murder of State Trooper Werner Foerster. ", then displayed a revolver and demanded money. [171] She was also transferred from the Clinton Correctional Facility for Women to a special area staffed by women guards at the Garden State Youth Correctional Facility, where she was the only female inmate,[172] for "security reasons". "The Soul Survivor; Assata Shakur on the Making of a Radical". In May 1973, Shakur was arrested after being wounded in a shootout on the New Jersey Turnpike. The largest arrest of members affiliated with the Black Liberation Army came much later, in 2007. In the Matter of Hinds, 449 A.2d 483 (N.J. 1982). Last week, it. [100] Louis Chesimard (Shakur's ex-husband) and Paul Stewart, the other two alleged robbers, had been acquitted in June. But first, we want to find out more about a woman named Joanne Deborah Chesimard, aka Assata Shakur. The FBI put out a $2 million bounty for her recapture almost 50 years ago. "Mistrial Declared in Chesimard Case as Jury Splits 11-1". [202] She has praised Fidel Castro as a "hero of the oppressed"[12] and referred to herself as a "20th century escaped slave". The New York Amsterdam News section is an ad in support of Assata Shakur. "Militant Autobiography: The Case of Assata Shakur," in. Her trial and conviction were a result of the government conspiracy to destroy Black freedom fighters and the movement for liberation from capitalism. [111] On March 5, 1974, two new defendants (Jeannette Jefferson and Robert Hayes) were named in an indictment involving the same charges. that somewhere in your heart you have love for me. After a bomb threat was made against Judge Appleby, Sheriff Joseph DeMarino lied to the press about the exact date of her transfer to Clinton Correctional Facility for Women; He later claimed the threat to be the cause of his falsification. (December 13, 1973), "Chesimard Trial Goes To The Jury". Allen-Mills, Tony (May 27, 2007). [132], The nine-week trial was widely publicized, and was even reported on by the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS). [212] Shakur later published an extensive criticism of the NBC segment, which inter-spliced footage of Trooper Foerster's grieving widow with an FBI photo connected to a bank robbery of which Shakur had been acquitted. [16], After graduation from CCNY, Shakur moved to Oakland, California, where she joined the Black Panther Party (BPP). The Reemergence of Class in Critical Race Theory Symposium: Essay: Accumulation". $55.00 + $5.55 shipping. [144] According to Kunstler's autobiography, the sizable contingent of New Jersey State Troopers guarding the courthouse were under strict orders from their commander, Col. Clinton Pagano, to completely shun Shakur's defense attorneys. "[116], Shakur was indicted on May 30, 1974, on the charge of having robbed a Brooklyn bar and kidnapping bartender James E. Freeman for ransom. [17] In Oakland, Shakur worked with the BPP to organize protests and community education programs. She has been on the FBI Most Wanted Terrorists list since 2013 as Joanne Deborah Chesimard and was the first woman to be added to this list. [42] Robert Daley, Deputy Commissioner of the New York City Police, for example, described Shakur as "the final wanted fugitive, the soul of the gang, the mother hen who kept them together, kept them moving, kept them shooting". Sterling, Guy, and Forero, Juan (May 7, 1998), "On the lam, Chesimard is hardly on her own". Butler, Vincent (August 24, 1973). [163] To become eligible for parole, Shakur would have had to serve a minimum of 25years, which would have included her four years in custody during the trials. [232] As of April 7, 2010, the presiding judge has ruled that the issues of students' free speech and administrators' immunity from suit "deserve a trial". [203], In 1987, she published Assata: An Autobiography, which was written in Cuba. By Mirinda Crissman July 15, 2022 In honor of Assata Shakur's 75th birthday on July 16, the IAC is reprinting this slightly edited version of her open letter, first posted on Dec. 30, 2014. For the book, see, Black Panther Party and Black Liberation Army, Howell, Ron (October 11, 1987) "'On the Run With Assata Shakur' -, "Hands Off Assata Shakur: Angela Davis Calls for Radical Activism to Protect Activist Exiled in Cuba. Christol, 2001, p. 140. The FBI and the NYPD further charged her as being a leader of the Black . "[159], Dr. David Spain, a pathologist from Brookdale Community College, testified that her bullet scars as well as X-rays supported her claim that her arms were raised, and that there was "no conceivable way" the first bullet could have hit Shakur's clavicle if her arm was down. She said she was taught a sugar-coated version of history that ignored the oppression suffered by people of color, especially in the United States. [195][200] In 1985, her daughter, Kakuya, who had been raised by Shakur's mother in New York, came to live with her. 1977) Assata Shakur was born Joanne Deborah Byron and was raised middle-class in Queens. She escaped from prison in 1979 and is currently wanted by the FBI, with a $1 million reward for her apprehension. [59] The vehicle was "slightly" exceeding the speed limit. She has been on the FBI Most Wanted Terrorist list since 2013 as Joanne Deborah Chesimard and was the first woman to be added to this list. 781 likes, 20 comments - Jermaine (@therealblackhistorian) on Instagram: "Tupac Shakur was under the radar because of his life long connection with the Black Panther Party." Jermaine on Instagram: "Tupac Shakur was under the radar because of his life long connection with the Black Panther Party and other militant revolutionaries. [115] In November 1974, New York State Supreme Court Justice Peter Farrell dismissed the attempted murder indictment because of insufficient evidence, declaring "The court can only note with disapproval that virtually a year has passed before counsel made an application for the most basic relief permitted by law, namely an attack on the sufficiency of the evidence submitted by the grand jury. Born on July 16, 1947 in Queens, New York City, Assata Shakur's age is 69. ", Waggoner, Walter H. (February 14, 1977). [192], At the time of the escape, Kunstler had just started to prepare her appeal. [33][34][35], Shakur was wanted for questioning for wounding a police officer on January 26, 1972, who was attempting to serve a traffic summons in Brooklyn. In 1977, she was convicted of the murder of State Trooper Foerster and of seven other felonies related to the 1973 shootout. [177], On February 20, 1979,[178] after the Maximum Security Unit at Alderson was closed,[176] Shakur was transferred to the Clinton Correctional Facility for Women in New Jersey. Assata Shakur was born as JoAnne Deborah Byron in 1947, but after getting deep into political activism and fighting to end oppression with the Black Panther Party she changed her "slave name" and adopted the . [227], A documentary film about Shakur, Eyes of the Rainbow, written and directed by Cuban filmmaker Gloria Rolando, appeared in 1997. The Fugitive: Why has the FBI placed a million-dollar bounty on Assata Shakur? [105] New Jersey Superior Court Judge Leon Gerofsky ordered a change of venue in 1973 from Middlesex to Morris County, New Jersey, saying "it was almost impossible to obtain a jury here comprising people willing to accept the responsibility of impartiality so that defendants will be protected from transitory passion and prejudice. The film premiered at the San Diego Black Film Festival and starred Assata Shakur herself. [70] Shakur admitted to carrying an identification card with the name "Justine Henderson" in her billfold the night of the shootout, but denied using any of the aliases on the long list that Barone proceeded to read. [67] The motion (argued March 2)which also asked the court to require the production of memos, tapes, documents, and photographs of alleged COINTELPRO involvement from 1970 to 1973was denied.[67][135]. [120][121] The trial was delayed until 1976,[119] when Shakur was represented by Stanley Cohen and Evelyn Williams. [100] Shakur was immediately returned to Morristown, New Jersey, under a heavy guard following the trial. Prial, Frank J. [10] Shakur has said that her aunt was the heroine of her childhood, as she was constantly introducing her to new things. Revolution, the Black Liberation Army, escape from prison and seeking political refuge in Cuba- Assata Shakur writes about her life. In 1987, her presence in Cuba became widely known when she agreed to be interviewed by Newsday. Between 1971 and 1973, Shakur was accused of several crimes and made the subject of a multi-state manhunt. ", U.S. fugitive a hero to Fidel, but a curiosity to many, Officials Can't Confirm Chesimard Is in Havana, "BBC Radio 4 - 15 Minute Drama, Assata Shakur - The FBI's Most Wanted Woman, Episode 4", "H.Con.Res.254 105th Congress (1997-1998)", Congresswoman Waters issues statement on U.S. Freedom Fighter Assata Shakur. Hepp, Rick (October 31, 2004). [102] During the retrial, the defendants repeatedly left or were thrown out of the courtroom. [12][10][201], In an open letter, Shakur has called Cuba "One of the Largest, Most Resistant and Most Courageous Palenques (Maroon Camps) that has ever existed on the Face of this Planet". Between 1973 and 1977, Shakur was charged with murder, attempted murder, armed robbery, bank robbery, and kidnapping in relation to the shootout and six other incidents. [150] The driver traveling north on the turnpike testified that he had seen a State Trooper struggling with a Black man between a white vehicle and a State Trooper car, whose revolving lights illuminated the area. [67], Acoli drove the car (a white Pontiac LeMans with Vermont license plates)[62]which contained Assata Shakur, who was wounded, and Zayd Shakur, who was dead or dying5 miles (8km) down the road. [216], The United States Congress passed a non-binding resolution in September 1998, asking Cuba for the return of Shakur as well as 90 fugitives believed by Congress to be residing in Cuba; House Concurrent Resolution 254 passed 3710 in the House and by unanimous consent in the Senate. "The Msgr. Kaufman, Michael T. (February 9, 1972), "9 in Black 'Army' Are Hunted in Police Assassinations". [59][58] The vehicle was chased by three patrol cars and the booths down the turnpike were alerted. Assata Shakur was found guilty of the murder of both Foerster and her companion Zayd Shakur, . [149], Shakur testified that Trooper Harper shot her after she raised her arms to comply with his demand. (December 15, 1973). Chesimard was . Being an active member in the black libertarian army allowed Assata Shakur to have a powerful . In 1977, she was convicted in the first-degree murder of State Trooper Werner Foerster during a shootout on the New Jersey Turnpike in 1973. [134][151] Five jurors had personal ties to State Troopers (one girlfriend, two nephews, and two friends). [58] Assata Shakur testified that she was on her way to Baltimore for a job as a bar waitress. Montgomery, Paul L. (February 20, 1972), "3D Suspect Linked To Police Slayings". [219], On May 2, 2005, the 32nd anniversary of the Turnpike shootings, the FBI classified her as a domestic terrorist, increasing the reward for assistance in her capture to $1million,[193][220] the largest reward placed on an individual in the history of New Jersey. Assata's real crime, FBI spokesman Aaron Ford said, was that from Cuba she continues to "maintain and promote her ideology" and "provides anti-U.S. government speeches espousing the Black Liberation Army message"an ideology and message that the U.S. government has declared "terrorism." "[12], On May 2, 1973, at about 12:45a.m.,[58] Assata Shakur, along with Zayd Malik Shakur (born James F. Costan) and Sundiata Acoli (born Clark Squire), were stopped on the New Jersey Turnpike in East Brunswick for driving with a broken tail light by State Trooper James Harper, backed up by Trooper Werner Foerster in a second patrol vehicle. The Black Liberation Army (BLA) was an underground Marxist-Leninist, black-nationalist militant organization that operated in the United States from 1970 to 1981. . [122] Andrew Jackson and two others indicted for the same robbery pleaded guilty; Jackson was sentenced to five years in prison and five years' probation; another was shot and killed in a gunfight in Florida on December 31, 1971, and the last remained at large at the time of Shakur's acquittal. Patty Hearst Vintage Original 1975 FBI Wanted Poster Symbionese Liberation Army. (2001). [43] Years later, some police officers argued that her importance in the BLA had been exaggerated by the police. Sullivan, Joseph F. (May 4, 1973). [193] In New York, three days after her escape, more than 5,000 demonstrators organized by the National Black Human Rights Coalition carried signs with the same slogan. [129], A total of 289articles had been published in the local press relating to the various crimes with which Shakur had been accused. [58] Acoli was captured after a 36-hour manhuntinvolving 400 people, state police helicopters, and bloodhounds. Assata Shakur was a member of the Black Liberation Army (BLA) which operated as an underground militant revolutionary organization in the U.S. throughout the 1970s. [100] The defense attempted to discredit White on the grounds that he had spent eight months in Matteawan Hospital for the Criminally Insane in 1968, and White countered that he had faked insanity (by claiming to be Allah in front of three psychiatrists) to get transferred out of prison. In her 320-page memoir, Shakur gave one paragraph to her marriage, saying that it ended over their differing views of gender roles. "Police See More Military Arms in Use". Kaufman, Michael T. (January 30, 1973). [64], Shakur was convicted on all eight counts: two murder charges, and six assault charges. [87] White and Rivers testified that Shakur had guarded one of the doors with a .357 magnum pistol and that Sadiki had served as a lookout and drove the getaway truck during the robbery; neither White nor Rivers was cross-examined due to the defense attorney's refusal to participate in the trial. [134], One prospective juror was dismissed for reading Target Blue,[153] a book by Robert Daley, a former New York City Deputy Police Commander, which dealt in part with Shakur and had been left in the jury assembly room. Shakur herself was called as a witness on March 15, the first witness called by the defense; she denied shooting either Harper or Foerster, and also denied handling a weapon during the incident. Shakur was forcibly subdued and photographed by the FBI on the judge's order, after having refused to cooperate, believing that the FBI would use photo manipulation; a subsequent judge determined that the manners in which the photos were obtained violated Shakur's rights and ruled the new photos inadmissible. [117] The text of Shakur's opening statement in the trial is reproduced in her autobiography. Chesimard v. Kuhlthau, 370 F. Supp. ". The correspondence sub-series consist of letters written to or from McCreary ranging in date from 1963-1998. . Due to the possibility of miscarriage, the prosecution successfully requested a mistrial for Shakur; Acoli's trial continued. [58] At Acoli's trial, Harper testified that the gunfight started "seconds" after Foerster arrived at the scene. 1978). Brown, Civil Rights Lawyer, Dies at 94", "Joanne Chesimard Convicted in Killing Of Jersey Trooper", Statement of Facts in the New Jersey trial of Assata Shakur, Assault Charges Add 26 Years To Mrs. Chesimard's Life Term, Chesimard Murder Case Dropped Because of Delay in Holding Trial, Trenton Topics; Court Absolves Felons in Killings Of Accomplices by Their Victims", Miss Chesimard Flees Jersey Prison, Helped By 3 Armed 'Visitors', 2 Ex-Fugitives Convicted of Roles In Fatal Armored-Truck Robbery, "Assata Shakur was convicted of murder. [205] The book does not give a detailed account of her involvement in the BLA or the events on the New Jersey Turnpike, except to say that the jury "[c]onvicted a woman with her hands up! [10] The official premiere of the film in Havana in 2004 was promoted by Casa de las Amricas, the main cultural forum of the Cuban government. [193] The Cuban government paid approximately $13 a day toward her living expenses. In 1977, she was convicted in the first-degree murder of State Trooper Werner Foerster during a shootout on the New Jersey Turnpike in 1973. Friedly, Jock (January 13, 1999), "Waters seeks asylum for cop killer". She testified that she remained there until State Troopers dragged her onto the road. While forensic evidence backed up her account, Assata Shakur was sentenced to life plus 33 years in prison for the murder of a police officer, a crime she didn't commit. "Mrs. Chesimard Bids U.S. Court Bar Trial Sessions on Her Sabbath". Johnston, Richard J. Between 1971 and 1973, she was charged with several crimes and was the subject of a multi-state manhunt. [241], In 2015, Black Lives Matter co-founder Alicia Garza writes: "When I use Assata's powerful demand in my organizing work, I always begin by sharing where it comes from, sharing about Assata's significance to the Black Liberation Movement, what its political purpose and message is, and why it's important in our context. She later became a member of the Black Liberation Army and was involved in several Black organizing groups, including the Black Panther Party. Dos aos despus de ser condenada, Assata Shakur escap de la crcel y obtuvo asilo poltico en Cuba, donde vive en la actualidad. Between 1971 and 1973, Shakur was accused of several crimes, none of which had sufficient evidence to back them. "Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of . Daly, Michael (December 13, 2006). (February 20, 1974). [58][68][69] Zayd Shakur's body was found in a nearby gully along the road. Shakur was arrested in 1973 and later sentenced to life in prison for the murder of a state trooper. "Mrs. Chesimard, in Summation, Terms Holdup Case Contrived". [12] She attended for a while before dropping out. [133], Shakur was identified as a political prisoner as early as October 8, 1973, by Angela Davis,[180] and in an April 3, 1977, The New York Times advertisement purchased by the Easter Coalition for Human Rights. Joanne Chesimard, a member of the Black Liberation Army also known as Assata Shakur . New Jersey State Police superintendent Rick Fuentes said "she is now 120pounds of money. U.S. Government Declares $2 Million Bounty For Assata Shakur, Tupac's Godmother, Castro won't hand over killer of N.J. trooper, "Cuba still harbors one of America's most wanted fugitives. "Prosecution Rests Case on Chesimard Robbery Trial; Defendant Ejected". [148] Her lawyers also claimed that their offices were bugged. [62], Following the 13-minute opening statement by Edward J. Barone, the first assistant Middlesex County prosecutor (directing the case for the state), William Kunstler (the chief of Shakur's defense staff) moved immediately for a mistrial, calling the eight-count grand jury indictment "adversary proceeding solely and exclusively under the control of the prosecutor", whom Kunstler accused of "improper prejudicial remarks"; Judge Theodore Appleby, noting the frequent defense interruptions that had characterized the previous days' jury selection, denied the motion. "2d Jury Here Begins Weighing Chesimard Bank-Robbery Case". Why Cuba will never send Assata Shakur to the U.S. The FBI put out a $2 million bounty for her recapture almost 50 years ago.

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